Oryza SNP Project

The Oryza SNP Project is an international collaboration. Researchers involved in the project include Ken McNally, Hei Leung and Richard Bruksiewich from the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines; Jan Leach's lab from Colorado State University; Detlef Weigel's lab from the Max Planck Institute in Tubingen, Germany; Thomas Bureau's lab from McGill University in Quebec, Canada and Robin Buell's group at Michigan State University.

The goal of the Oryza SNP Project was to resequence 100 Mb of the rice genome from each of 20 diverse rice cultivars. The resequenced cultivars include members from tropical and temperate japonica, indica, deep water and aus rice. Resequencing was performed using a hybridization-based method developed and performed by Perlegen Sciences. Single-copy and low-copy regions of the genome were targeted for resequencing, and this necessarily included mostly gene-rich regions within the genome.

Over 160,000 high quality SNPs have been identified in the rice genome. The recall rate for SNP discovery was 10.7%, as determined by Sanger-based sequencing of a portion of the sequences that were resequenced by Perlegen's hybridization-based method. The false positive rate for the high quality SNPs was 2.9%.

The Oryza SNP Project is more fully detailed at the OryzaSNP@MSU website. Researchers who wish to view the data can do so by either using the Oryza SNP Genome Browser or by using any of several web-based search pages at that site. The OryzaSNP data are also mirrored at IRRI OryzaSNP Consortium website.

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