Generation of Potato Sequence & Annotation Resource

This project is focused on generating genomic and bioinformatic resources for potato. The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the fourth most important crop in the world, behind wheat, rice, and maize. In 2004, worldwide production of potatoes exceeded 327 million metric tons. The potato produces more food energy and food value per unit of land area than any other crop. Compared to grain crops, the potato is a superior source of nutrition. However, among the major crop plants, the potato is arguably the most intensively managed. In addition, tuber quality requirements are complex and must be maintained during harvest and storage. We will generate genomic resources for potato by participating in the international Potato Genome Sequencing Consortium (PGSC), generating Genome Survey Sequences and a draft sequence of chromosome VI. This sequence, along with other potato genome sequence generated by the PGSC, will be annotated for genes and other features, and made available through a web-based portal for scientists. Integrated into this portal will be genetic marker information and quantitative trait loci that have been mapped in potato. We will be collaborating with Dr. Jiming Jiang of the University of Wisconsin (http://www.hort.wisc.edu/jjiang/) who will provide assistance in cytogenetic analysis of chromosome 6. We will develop an educational exhibit in collaboration with the US Botanical Garden that demonstrates challenges in potato and agricultural production and how science, including genomics, can meet these challenges.

Data for this project can be found at http://solanaceae.plantbiology.msu.edu/. Sequence and annotation data are being generated continuously and added to our sequence and annotation databases.

NSF